• Type 2 Diabetes:

  • Insulin Resistance: The body’s cells become resistant to the effects of insulin, leading to higher blood sugar levels.
  • Insufficient Insulin Production: The pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to manage blood glucose levels effectively.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and lack of physical activity significantly increase the risk.
  • Genetic Factors: Family history and genetic predisposition also contribute to the development of Type 2 diabetes.
    
    

Treatment of Diabetes

Effective management of diabetes focuses on maintaining blood glucose levels within the target range to prevent complications. Dr. Tanish Dhir emphasizes a comprehensive treatment approach:

• Lifestyle Modifications:

  • Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins helps manage blood glucose levels.
  • Regular Exercise: Physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and aids in weight management.
  • Weight Management: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight is crucial, especially for Type 2 diabetes.

• Medications:

  • Insulin Therapy: Essential for Type 1 diabetes and sometimes required for Type 2 diabetes.
  • Oral Medications: Various medications help manage Type 2 diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity, increasing insulin production, or decreasing glucose absorption.
  • Non-Insulin Injectables: Medications like GLP-1 receptor agonists can help regulate blood sugar levels.

• Monitoring and Education:

  • Blood Glucose Monitoring: Regular monitoring helps track the effectiveness of the treatment plan.
  • Patient Education: Understanding diabetes and its management empowers patients to take control of their health.

• Advanced Treatments:

  • Bariatric Surgery: In some cases, weight-loss surgery can significantly improve Type 2 diabetes.
  • Pancreatic Transplantation: For selected patients with Type 1 diabetes, a pancreatic transplant can restore insulin production.
    
    

Dr. Tanish Dhir advocates for a personalized treatment plan tailored to each patient’s needs, emphasizing the importance of regular follow-ups and adjustments to the treatment regimen as necessary. By adopting a holistic and proactive approach, patients can achieve better control over their diabetes and lead healthier lives.